BAROTRAUMA OKULAR PADA SCUBA DIVING
Abstract
Barotrauma merupakan kasus cedera nonfatal terbanyak yang sering kali terjadi pada penyelam (divers). Ocular barotrauma yaitu cedera pada mata dan struktur periokular akibat adanya tekanan negatif yang dapat terjadi pada seorang penyelam. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab, manifestasi klinis, dan penanganan barotrauma okular pada penyelam. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal nasional dan internasional. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah barotrauma okular dapat menyebabkan terjadinya edema palpebra, nyeri pada mata, hifema, ekimosis, dan subconjunctival hemorrage. Pada orang-orang dengan kondisi memiliki gelembung gas di intraokular dapat mengalami kebutaan karena oklusi arteri retina sentralis. Barotrauma okular dapat sembuh dengan spontan, namun beberapa di antaranya juga memerlukan penanganan bedah bila terjadi komplikasi.
Abstract
Barotrauma is the most common nonfatal injury that often occurs in divers. Ocular barotrauma is an injury to the eye and periocular structures due to negative pressure that can occur in a diver. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes, clinical manifestations, and treatment of ocular barotrauma in divers. The method used in conducting this research is qualitative methods in the form of literature studies from various national and international journals. The results in this study are ocular barotrauma can cause palpebral edema, eye pain, hyphema, ecchymosis, and subconjunctival hemorrhage. In people with the condition of having gas bubbles in the intraocular can experience blindness due to central retinal artery occlusion. Ocular barotrauma can heal spontaneously, but some of them also require surgical treatment if complications occur.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Victoria state government. Scuba diving. Published 2019. Accessed September 3, 2022. https://education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/studentmanagement/excursions/Pages/outdoorscuba.aspx
Battisti AS, Haftel A, Murphy-Lavoie HM. Barotrauma. Endothel Biomed. Published online June 27, 2022:1239-1247. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511546198.135
Campbell ES. Barotrauma of the Eye | SCUBADOC - Diving Medicine Online. Accessed August 19, 2022. http://scuba-doc.com/barotrauma-of-the-eye/
Joseph K. Barotrauma: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology. Medscape. Published 2022. Accessed September 3, 2022. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/768618-overview#a1
Goenadi CJ, Law DZ, Lee JW, Ong EL, Chee WK, Cheng J. The Effect of a Diving Mask on Intraocular Pressure in a Healthy Population. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2016;7(2):327-331. doi:10.1159/000446423
Barreiros, Pedro; Jr VH. Description of an eye barotrauma in scuba diving with clinical discussion. J Coast Life Med. 2015;5(8):343-349. http://www.jclmm.com/qk/20159/2.pdf
Ergözen S. Preventable diving-related ocular barotrauma: A case report. Turkish J Ophthalmol. 2017;47(5):296-297. doi:10.4274/tjo.67503
Butler FK, Hagan C. Ocular Complications in Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. Physiol Med Hyperb Oxyg Ther. Published online 2008:565-572. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4160-3406-3.50029-9
Maverick KJ, Conners MS. Corneal Thickness and Intraocular Pressure Changes Associated with Scuba Diving. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v5i2.147
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rizkia Wiyani Putri, Isna Kusuma Ningtyastuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)
Kampus B Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
Jalan Kesehatan no V/10 Pajang Timur Mataram NTB
View My Stats