PENGARUH DEMONSTRASI PIJAT EFFLEURAGE PENDAMPING IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v6i1.167Keywords:
Pijat Effleurage, Pengetahuan, KeterampilanAbstract
AbstrakÂ
Latar Belakang : Massage Effleurage merupakan massage yang aman, mudah dilakukan, tidak memerlukan banyak alat dan biaya, tidak ada efek samping, dan dapat dikerjakan sendiri atau dengan bantuan orang lain.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh Demostrasi Pijat Effleurage pendamping ibu hamil Trimester III terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan untuk mengatasi Nyeri Punggung Ibu hamil. Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Randomized Two-Grop Desain, Postest Only. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 34 responden (17 responden untuk demonstrasi media video dan 17 responden untuk demonstrasi media leaflet). Pengolahan data menggunkan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mayoritas karakteristik usia responden berusia 20-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (76.5%) pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 9 orang (52.9%), pendidikan menengah pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 10 orang (58.8%) dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 9 orang (52.9%), Berdasarkan pekerjaan pada kelompok intervensi tidak bekerja sejumlah 13 orang (76.54%) dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 14 orang (82.4%).Identifikasi pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan demonstrasi pijat effleurage, sebagian besar pada kelompok intervensi memiliki pengetahuan baik sejumlah 14 responden (82,4%) dan kelompok kontrol sejumlah 13 responden (76,5%). keterampilan setelah diberikan demonstrasi pijat effleurage pada kelompok intervensi, sebagian besar terampil sebanyak 13 responden (76,5%) dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 12 responden (70,6%). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh angka significan (p=0.00).Kesimpulan : terdapat perbedaan pengaruh Demonstrasi Pijat Effleurage dengan menggunakan media video dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan danketerampilan.
Abstract
Background: Effleurage massage is a massage that is safe, easy to do, does not require a lot of equipment or money, has no side effects, and can be done alone or with the help of another person. Objective: To determine the effect of the Effleurage Massage Demonstration accompanying pregnant women in the third trimester on the knowledge and skills for dealing with back pain in pregnant women.Method: This research method uses the Randomized Two-Grop Design, Posttest Only method. Sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, the total sample was 34 respondents (17 respondents for the video media demonstration and 17 respondents for the leaflet media demonstration). Data processing uses the Mann-Whitney Test.Results: Based on the research results, the majority of respondents' age characteristics were 20-35 years old, namely 13 people (76.5%) in the intervention group and 9 people (52.9%) in the control group, 10 people (58.8%) in the intervention group (58.8%) and secondary education in the intervention group. The control group was 9 people (52.9%), based on work, the intervention group did not work, 13 people (76.54%) and the control group, 14 people (82.4%). both 14 respondents (82.4%) and the control group 13 respondents (76.5%). skills after being given an effleurage massage demonstration in the intervention group, most of whom were skilled as many as 13 respondents (76.5%) and in the control group as many as 12 respondents (70.6%). The Mann-Whitney test results obtained a significant number (p=0.00).Conclusion: there is a difference in the influence of the Effleurage Massage Demonstration using video and leaflet media on knowledge and skills.
References
Kristiansson. Epidemology of Back Pain In Pregnancy. Published online 2015.
Kemenkes RI. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Kemenkes RI.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB. 2021. Dinas Kesehatan.
Dinas Kesehatan Lombok Barat. 2021
Sesela P. PWS KIA Puskesmas Sesela. Puskesmas Sesela. Published online 2022.
Nekada, C. D. Y., Mahendra, I. G. B., Rahil, N. R., & Amigo TAE. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Penatalaksanaan Non Farmakoterapi Hipertensi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Di Desa Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. J Community Engagem Heal.
Widatiningsih, Sri, & Dewi, C, H, T. 2017. Praktik Terbaik Asuhan Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Trans Medika.
Setiawati, L. 2019. Efektifitas Teknik Massage Effleurage dan Teknik Relaksasi Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal disajikan pada Prosiding Seminar Nasional Poltekkes Karya Husada, Yogyakarta.
Fithriyah, Rizki Dyah Haninggar, Ratna Sari Dewi.2020. Pengaruh Prenatal Massage Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. (Di Desa Ceweng, Kecamatan Diwek, Kabupaten Jombang). Jurnal Kebidanan Volume 10 No 1 Maret 2020
Lowdermilk., Perry & Cashion. 2013. Keperawatan Maternitas Edisi 8 Buku 1. Penerjemah: Sidartha, F & Tania, A. Jakarta: PT Salemba Emban Patria.
Aisyah Sukma Kurnia Wardhani. 2017. “Penerapan Effleurage Massage Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Trimester III,†Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Gombong. jawa tengah
Gharaibeh, A, et al.2018.Pravalence of Low Back Pain in Pregnant Women and the Associated Risk Factors. Journal of Orthopedics & Bone Disorders. Vol 2, No 2.
Notoatmodjo. 2018. Promosi kesehatan: Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sari,٠K.٠C.٠2019. ‘Pengaruh٠Media٠Video٠pada٠Kelas٠Ibu٠Hamil٠terhadap٠Pengetahuan٠Sikap٠dan٠Perilaku٠Pemilihan٠Penolong٠Persalinan’,٠Vol 2(2), pp. 5–15. doi: 10.30994/jqwh.v2i2.32.
Bingan,ÙE.ÙC.ÙS.Ù2019. ‘EfektivitasÙ MediaÙ LeafletÙ DanÙ TabletÙ Fe PadaÙ IbuÙ HamilÙ TerhadapÙ Anemia’,Ù Mahakam Midwifery Journal (MMJ), 4(2)
Lubis, 2019. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada remaja siswi sma dharma sakti medan tahun 2018. Skripsi Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Medan. Hal
Salamah, U., & Adelia, A. S. 2021. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pijat Bayi. Midwifery Journal, 1(3), 115-120.
Nurseha, N. and Komalasari, D. 2020. ‘Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 0-24 Bulan Dengan Pengetahuan Tentang Pijat Bayi’, Faletehan Health Journal, 7(1), pp. 42– 47.
Nur Syamsiyah. 2013. Pengaruh Media Leaflet Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Intensi Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2013.
Herman, Citrakesumasari, Hidayanti, H., Jafar, N., Virani, D. (2020). Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Menggunakan Leaflet Kemenkes Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah Pada Remaja Di SMA Negeri 10 Makassar. The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition, 9, 1– 12
Notoadmodjo. 2012. Promosi Kesehatan dan prilaku Kesehatann. Jakarta.
Taamu L. 2019. Video pijat bayi sebagai media peningkatan keterampilan ibu dalam merangsang perkembangan motoric bayi. Health Information Jurnal Penelitian, 11(2): 155-160.
Alini Dan Indrawati. 2018. Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Audio Visual Dan Leaflet Tentang Sadari (Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Sadari Di Sman 1 Kampar Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ners vol 2 (2) doi : https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v2i2.187
Dena Siburian, U. 2015.‘Pengaruh Media Leaflet Dan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Di Akademi Keperawatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2015’, Tesis Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Igiany, P. D., Sudargo, T., & Widyatama, R. 2016. Efektivitas penggunaan video dan buku bergambar dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan ibu mencuci tangan memakai sabun. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 32(3), 89–94
Veniawati, O., Susmarini, D., & Rahmawati, E. 2020. Efek Video Perawatan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Saat Discharge Planning terhadap Keterampilan Orang Tua. Jurnal of Bionursing, 2(1), 28–32.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)'s spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) will only communicate with the corresponding author.
5. Miscellaneous
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)'s editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
Â
Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.
Â
Â
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.