PENGARUH RELAKSASI GUIDED IMAGERY AND MUSIC (GIM) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL RESIKO TINGGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v5i2.177Keywords:
Relaksasi GIM, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi, GIM Relaxation, Anxiety, High-risk Pregnant WomenAbstract
Â
Latar Belakang : Ketakutan dan kecemasan pada wanita hamil sebenarnya adalah hal yang normal tetapi jika tidak dapat diatasi dengan serius, itu akan mempengaruhi dan memberikan efek yang besar bagi ibu dan janin secara fisik dan psikis. Banyak faktor penyebab masih tingginya angka kematian ibu, salah satunya adalah kondisi emosional ibu selama kehamilan hingga kelahiran. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui Pengaruh Relaksasi Guided Imagery And Music (GIM) terhadap tingakat kecemasan ibu hamil resiko tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest without control group.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil resiko tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule dan sampel dengan jumlah 30 ibu hamil resiko tinggi .Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Hasil Penelitian : Rata-rata skor tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil resiko tinggi sebelum di berikan relaksasi guided imagery and music (GIM) adalah 50.20,sedangkan rata-rata skor tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil resiko tinggi setelah diberikan relaksasi guided imagery and music (GIM) adalah 35.37.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh relaksasi guided imagery and music (GIM) terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil resiko tinggi (p=0,000). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh relaksasi guided imagery and music (GIM) terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil resiko tinggi
Â
Abstract
Background: Fear and anxiety in pregnant women is actually a normal thing but if it cannot be taken seriously, it will affect and provide a great effect for both the mother and the fetus physically and psychologically. Many factors cause maternal mortality on of which is the emotional condition of the mother during pregnancy to birth. Objective: To determine the effect of relaxation Guided Imagery And Music (GIM) on the level of anxiety of high-risk pregnant women in the working area of Karang Pule Health Center Research Method: This study was a quasi experiment using the one group pretest-posttest without control group design. The study was conducted in May 2019. The population was high risk pregnant women in the Karang Pule Health Center work area and a sample of 30 pregnant women high risk. Analyze data using Wilcoxon. Results: The average score of anxiety level of high risk pregnant women before guided imagery and music (GIM) relaxation was 50.20, while the average score of anxiety level of high risk pregnant women after being given guided imagery and music relaxation (GIM) was 35.37 The results of the study showed the influence of guided imagery and music (GIM) relaxation on the anxiety level of high-risk pregnant women (p = 0,000). Conclusion: There is an influence of guided imagery and music (GIM) relaxation on the anxiety level of high-risk pregnant women.
References
WHO. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). 2016.
PWS KIA. Puskesmas Karang Pule. 2019.
Ni Nengah Arini Murni, Suhartono TS, Abstract: Pengaruh Latihan Relaksasi Guided Imagery And Music (GIM) Pada Kelas Ibu Terhadap Derajat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menghadapi Persalinan Pertama: Studi Di Puskesmas Meninting Kabupaten Lombok. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima. 2014;I(1):197–206.
Badudu Z. Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan. Erlangga: Bandung;
Puspitasari C.T. Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Soediran Wonogiri. 2010;1–16. Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah. Surakarta.
Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta Trategi Public Relations. Erlangga: Jakarta. 2010.
Astria Y. Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 2009; 1(10).1-15
Bobak L. Keperawatan Maternitas. Keperawatan Maternitas; 2009.
K, Asri Wanda HBVK. Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Poli Kia Puskesmas Tuminting. E-jurnal Keperawatan. 2014;2.( 2).220-268.
Sistiarani Colti. Faktor Maternal Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Yang Berisiko Terhadap Kejadian BBLR Studi Pada Ibu Yang Periksa Hamil Ke Tenaga Kesehatan Dan Melahirkan Di RSUD Banyumas Tahun 2008. Tesis Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. 2008.
Hawari D. Mananjemen Stres, Cemas Dan Depresi. Edisi 2. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia: Jakarta; 2006.
Adewuya AO, Ola BA, Aloba OO, Mapayi BM. Original Contribution Anxiety Disorders Among Nigerian Women In Late Pregnancy : A Controlled Study. 2006;1(1) 325–326.
Cury, A.F. & Menezes PR. Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression during Pregnancy in a Private setting sample. Archives of Women’s Mental Health.2007. 2007;10(1):25–35.
Setyaningsih MM, Setyowati S, Kuntarti K. Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Melalui Paket “Harmoni.†Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. 2013;16(3):176–182.
Corey G. Teori Dan Praktek Konseling Dan Psikoterapi. Refika Aditama: Bandung; 2003.
Guszkowaska D. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa. EGC: Jakarta ; 2013.
Jallo, N., Ruiz, R. J., Elswick, R. K., & French E. Guided Imagery For Stress And Symptom Management In Pregnant African American Women.Evidence-Based Complementary And Alternative Medicine, 2014;2(1):1-13
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)'s spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) will only communicate with the corresponding author.
5. Miscellaneous
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)'s editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
Â
Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.
Â
Â
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
