Pengaruh VEDIKAP (Video Edukasi Digital Kanker Payudara) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader tentang SADARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v8i1.228Abstract
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Secara global kanker payudara menempati urutan kedua jenis kanker terbanyak dunia sekitar 2,3 juta kasus. Kasus curiga kanker payudara di salah satu desa wilayah Puskesmas Lombok Timur tertinggi dibandingkan desa lainnya. Tahun 2023, 14 kasus (26%) dan tahun 2024 sebanyak 16 kasus (28%). Penyebab tingginya kejadian kanker payudara masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang SADARI. Edukasi media audiovisual VEDIKAP menjadi salah satu cara efektif memberikan informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh VEDIKAP terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang SADARI. Metode Penelitian: Desain pre eksperimen, dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dan sampel penelitian, seluruh Kader sebanyak 51 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil Penelitian: Pengetahuan kader sebelum dilakukan intevensi memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan setelah intervensi seluruhnya pengetahuan baik. Keterampilan kader sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah tidak terampil dan setelah intervensi sebagian besar menjadi terampil. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0,001 (p<= 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh VEDIKAP terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang Sadari. Kesimpulan: VEDIKAP berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang SADARI di salah satu desa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wilayah Lombok Timur tahun 2025 dan dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi digital untuk meningkatkan deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui SADARI.
Kata Kunci : VEDIKAP, Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Sadari, Kader.
The Effect Of VEDIKAP (Digital Breast Cancer Educational Video) On Cadres’ Knowledge And Skills Regarding Breast Self Examination
Abstract
Background: Globally, breast cancer ranks as the second most common type of cancer, with approximately 2.3 million cases worldwide. Suspected breast cancer cases in one of the working area of Puskesmas in East Lombok in 2023, there were 14 cases (26%), and in 2024, there were 16 cases (28%). One of the causes of the high incidence of breast cancer is the low level of knowledge and understanding about Breast Self-Examination (BSE). VEDIKAP audiovisual media is considered an effective method for providing information to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres. This study aimed to determine the effect of VEDIKAP on cadres’ knowledge and skills regarding SADARI. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population and sample consisted of all 51 health cadres, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Before the intervention, cadres had poor knowledge, while after the intervention all cadres demonstrated good knowledge. In terms of skills, before the intervention the cadres were categorized as unskilled, whereas after the intervention most became skilled. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.001 (p ? 0.05), indicating that VEDIKAP had a significant effect on cadres’ knowledge and skills regarding SADARI. Conclusion: VEDIKAP significantly influenced the knowledge and skills of health cadres regarding SADARI within the working area of Puskesmas in East Lombok in 2025. It can be used as a digital educational medium to improve early detection of breast cancer through SADARI.
Keywords : VEDIKAP, Knowledge, Skills, Breast Self-Examination, Cadres
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