Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dalam Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Seks Bebas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v8i1.244Abstract
Perilaku seks bebas pada remaja awal memicu berbagai dampak klinis dan psikologis serius seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan dan infeksi menular seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan sikap remaja terhadap upaya pencegahan perilaku seks bebas pada siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Mukhtar Penggalang, Cilacap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 120 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 48,3% siswa memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yang baik, 65,0% memiliki sikap positif, dan 68,3% memiliki upaya pencegahan seks bebas yang tinggi. Hasil analisis inferensial membuktikan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap upaya pencegahan seks bebas, di mana variabel sikap memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan. Secara simultan, kedua variabel independen tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap upaya pencegahan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 41,8%, sedangkan 58,2% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor luar. Kesimpulannya, integrasi pemahaman sains kesehatan dan nilai moral keagamaan di lingkungan madrasah berhasil membentuk fondasi kognitif serta afektif yang kokoh pada remaja awal. Upaya pencegahan seks bebas akan berjalan optimal jika kapasitas internal siswa didukung oleh pengawasan eksternal berupa kontrol gawai oleh orang tua di rumah untuk menekan paparan konten pornografi dari internet.
Kata Kunci: Remaja; Kesehatan Reproduksi; Seks Bebas
The Impact of Adolescent Knowledge Levels and Attitudes Toward Reproductive Health on Efforts to Prevent Free Sex Behavior
Abstract
Premarital sexual behavior among early adolescents triggers serious clinical and psychological impacts, such as unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. This study aimed to analyze the influence of reproductive health knowledge levels and adolescent attitudes toward efforts to prevent free sex behavior among students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Mukhtar Penggalang, Cilacap. This was a quantitative analytical study utilizing a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 120 students selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that 48.3% of students had good reproductive health knowledge, 65.0% possessed positive attitudes, and 68.3% demonstrated high free sex prevention efforts. Inferential analysis proved that reproductive health knowledge levels and adolescent attitudes partially had a significant influence on free sex prevention efforts, with the attitude variable exerting a more dominant effect. Simultaneously, both independent variables significantly influenced prevention efforts with a coefficient of determination value of 41.8%, while the remaining 58.2% was influenced by external factors. In conclusion, the integration of health science understanding and religious moral values within the madrasah environment successfully formed a solid cognitive and affective foundation in early adolescents. Free sex prevention efforts will operate optimally if the students' internal capacity is supported by external controls, such as parental monitoring of digital devices at home to suppress exposure to pornographic content from the internet.
Keywords: Adolescent Attitude; Free Sex; Knowledge; Reproductive Health
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