PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI MENGENAI DAMPAK KEHAMILAN USIA REMAJA DI SMPN 1 LINGSAR TAHUN 2018

Authors

  • Puspa Ayu Larasanti Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia
  • Baiq Iin Rumintang Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v1i2.56

Keywords:

Pendidikan Kesehatan, Media Video, Remaja, Pengetahuan, Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Setiap hari di negara berkembang, 20.000 anak perempuan di bawah usia 18 melahirkan. Pada tahun 2014 kasus kehamilan remaja mencapai 33,4 juta remaja. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan, Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan wilayah yang memiliki jumlah ibu hamil terbanyak pada tahun 2017 dengan 15,246 jiwa dibandingkan Wilayah Kota Mataram dengan 10,021 Jiwa, hasil studi kasus kehamilan remaja pada tahun 2017 kasus tertinggi berada di wilayah Puskesmas Lingsar dengan 135 Kasus. Penggunaan media yang tepat dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam mengurangi kejadian kehamilan remaja. Video merupakan media yang tepat karena video memiliki durasi yang tidak terlalu panjang.

 Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja Di SMPN 1 Lingsar tahun 2018.

 Metode : Desain penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian One Group Pre-test Post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 40 responden. Peneliti memberikan intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video mengenai dampak kehamilan remaja yang berdurasi 10 menit. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan diberikan selama 1 hari dan berlangsung 1 jam dengan 2x pemberian pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video yaitu setelah pretest dan  sebelum posttest.

 Hasil : Sebelum diberikan intervensi responden yang mendapatkan skor 76-100 (Kriteria Baik) sebanyak 2 responden (5,0%), kemudian setelah diberikan intervensi responden yang mendapatkan skor 76-100  (Kriteria Baik) meningkat menjadi 37 responden (92,5%)  Hasil uji statistik dengan Wilcoxon Test diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 atau p < α=0,05

 Kesimpulan : Ada Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja Di SMPN 1 Lingsar Tahun 2018

 

Abstract

Background: Every day in developing countries, 20,000 girls under the age of 18 give birth. In 2014 cases of teenage pregnancy reached 33.4 million adolescents. Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers, West Lombok Regency is the region that has the highest number of pregnant women in 2017 with 15,246 people compared to Mataram City Region with 10,021 Souls, the results of the 2017 teenage pregnancy case study the highest case in the Lingsar Health Center with 135 Case. The use of appropriate media in providing health education is one solution to solve the problem in reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Video is the right media because the video has a duration that is not too long.

Aim : This research is to know the influence of Health Education Using Media Video to Improving Young Women Knowledge About The Impact Of Teenage Adolescent Pregnancy At SMPN 1 Lingsar 2018.

Method : The design of this study was conducted using the One Group Pre-test Post-test design. Sampling technique in this study using Simple Random Sampling with a sample amounted to 40 respondents. Researchers provide intervention in the form of health education using video media about the impact of teen pregnancy which lasted 10 minutes. Provision of health education is given for 1 day and lasts 1 hour with 2x of health education using video media and that is after pretest and before posttest.

Results : Before the intervention of respondents who got the score of 76-100 (Good Criteria) as much as 2 respondents (5.0%), then after given the intervention of respondents who get score 76-100 (Good Criteria) 37 respondents (92.5%) Results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon Test obtained P value = 0,000 or p <α = 0.05

Conclusion : There is an Effect Health Education Using Video Media To Increasing Young Women Knowledge About The Impact Of Teenage Adolescent Pregnancy at SMPN 1 Lingsar in Year 2018

References

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Published

2020-03-11

How to Cite

Larasanti, P. A., & Rumintang, B. I. (2020). PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI MENGENAI DAMPAK KEHAMILAN USIA REMAJA DI SMPN 1 LINGSAR TAHUN 2018. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU), 1(2), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v1i2.56

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)

Section

Articles

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