PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP RUAM POPOK PENGGUNA DIAPERS PADA BAYI BERUSIA 6–12 BULAN

Authors

  • Dwi Sastra Pratiwi Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v5i1.181

Keywords:

Minyak Zaitun, Ruam Popok, Olive Oil, Diaper Rash

Abstract

Latar belakang : Kejadian gempa yang terjadi di daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat khususnya Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang mengakibatkan krisis air mengharuskanorang tua lebih sering menggunakan popok pada bayinya. Penggunaan popok menjadi masalah dengan banyaknya bayi yang mengalami ruam popok. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologi untuk menyembuhkan ruam popok yaitu menggunakan minyak zaitun. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan minyak zaitun terhadap derajat ruam popok pada bayi pengguna diapers usia 6-12 bulan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Pre Eksperimental Design dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan populasi seluruh bayi pengguna diapers yang berusia 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bayan dengan mengambil 33 sampel menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian minyak zaitun 2-3 tetes pada kapas yang dioleskan dua kali sehari selama 4 hari. Uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian bayi sebagian besar bayi yang mengalami ruam popok berusia 6-9 bulan, jenis kelamin perempuan, umur mulai menggunakan diapers <3 bulan, dan frekuensi mengganti diapers <3 kali/hari. Derajat ruam popok sebelum intervensi adalah ruam popok ringan, sedangkan derajat ruam popok setelah intervensi adalah ruam popok sedikit dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p> 0.05). Kesimpulan : Ada Pengaruh Minyak Zaitun Terhadap Ruam Popok pada Bayi Pengguna Diapers Berusia 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bayan Tahun 2019.

Abstract

Background : The earthquake that occurred in West Nusa Tenggara region, especially North Lombok District, which caused a water crisis requires parents to use diapersmore often for their babies. The use of diapers is a problem with many babies getting diaper rash. One of non-pharmacological management to cure diaper rash to usemolive oils. Objective : To determine the effect of using olive oil on the degree of diaper rashin infants with diapers 6-12 months old. Method : This study used the Pre Experimental Design research design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach with a population of all infants using diapers 6-12 months old in public health center of Bayan region with 33 samples using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The form of intervention to give olive oils from 2-3 drops is applied twice a day until 4 days. The statistical test of this study to use the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results : From the results of study most of babies who getting diaper rash 6-9 months old, female sex, age of use diapers <3 months old, then frequency of diapers <3 times/ day. The degree of diaper rash before intervention is mild diaper rash, while the degree of diaper rash after intervention is a slight diaper rash with a value of p = 0,000 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The Found Of Effect Olive Oils For Diapers Rash For Infants With 6-12 Months Old In Public Health Center Region Bayan Communities 2019.

References

Rukiyah, A.Y, Yulianti, L. 2010. Asuhan Neonatus, Bayi, Balita, dan Anak Prasekolah. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.

Ramba, Hardin La. 2015. Kejadian Iritasi Kulit (Ruam Popok) Pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan. Journal Of Pediatric Nursing Vol.I (2) Stikes Nani Hasanuddin Makasar

Hidayat, A. Aziz Azimul. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kebidanan Dan Teknik Analisis Data. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.

Sigma Research. 2017. Sigma research.co.id/moms-baby-trend- and-behavior-diapers/

Tim Penyusun Profil Puskesmas Bayan. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Bayan 2018. Bayan : Puskesmas Bayan.

Nuryadi. 2010. Khasiat Minyak Zaitun. Yogyakarta : Gapura Publishing

Setyanti. 2012. Manfaat minyak zaitun. Jakarta : Gramedia

Maryunani, Anik. 2010. Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Dalam Kebidanan, Jakarta : Trans Info Medis

Sujatni, Rahma. 2013. lamanya pemakaian diapers terhadap ruam popok pada anak diare pengguna diapers di RSUD Ungaran Semarang

Rochmah. 2013. Perawatan Bayi Baru, Panduan Lengkap Untuk Ibu Merawat Bayi 0-6 Bulan. Jakarta : PT. Aspirasi Pemuda Jakarta

Siswanto, Hadi. 2012. Pendidikan kesehatan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Pustaka Rihama

Frilasary, Heny. 2016. Derajat Diaper Rash Pada Bayi 0-12 Bulan di RSUD Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kota Mojokerto

Amri. 2010. Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Ruam Pokok Pada Bayi Di Ruangan Kamar RSUD Arifin Ahmad Pekan Baru Tahun 2010.Program Studi D III Keperawatan STIKES Payung Negeri

Maharani, Ayu. 2015. Penyakit Kulit Perawatan, Pencegahan, Pengobatan. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Baru Press, Edisi

Downloads

Published

2023-05-01

How to Cite

Pratiwi, D. S. (2023). PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP RUAM POPOK PENGGUNA DIAPERS PADA BAYI BERUSIA 6–12 BULAN. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU), 5(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v5i1.181

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.

1. License

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

2. Author(s)' Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights

Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)'s spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.

4. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) will only communicate with the corresponding author.

5. Miscellaneous

Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)'s editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.

 

Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.

 

 

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.