HUBUNGAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI USIA 12 BULAN

Authors

  • Made Dewi Damayanti Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v5i1.185

Keywords:

Panjang badan, Status gizi, Tumbuh kembang, Anak baduta

Abstract

 

Latar Belakang : Kekurangan gizi pada awal kehidupan anak akan berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia. Anak yang kurang gizi akan tumbuh lebih pendek, berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif, dan dapat menurunkan keberhasilan pendidikan, serta menurunkan produktivitas pada umur dewasa. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang badan lahir dengan tumbuh kembang bayi usia 12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuripan tahun 2019. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasi analitik (penelitian non eksperimental) dengan desain cross sectional di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuripan tepatnya di Desa Kuripan dan Desa Jagaraga. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi yang berumur 12 bulan pada saat penelitian dan masuk dalam kriteria eksklusi-inklusi dengan total sampel 30. Penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling (probability sampling). Data yang diolah adalah data panjang badan, umur dan tingkat perkembangan. Data pertumbuhan didapatkan berdasarkan z-skor panjang badan terhadap umur sedangkan data perkembangan anak didapatkan menggunakan KPSP. Analisis data bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 73% anak memiliki panjang badan lahir normal dan 27% stunting. Nilai z-skor panjang badan terhadap umur pada bayi baru lahir berkolerasi dengan pertumbuhan di usia 12 bulan yaitu p= 0,000 dan korelasi panjang badan lahir terhadap perkembangan yaitu p=0,000. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan panjang badan lahir dengan tumbuh kembang anak di Desa Kuripan dan Desa Jagaraga Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuripan Tahun 2019.

 

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition early in life will have an impact on the quality of human resources. Malnourished children will growth shorter, impact on the quality cognitive development, will have reduce educational and productivity in adult. Aim : This study aims to body length association with level of growth and development of baby at 12 months old, at primary health care in Kuripan, 2019. Methods : The research was conducted with analytic observation (research non experimental), with a cross sectional design in Kuripan and Jagaraga village at Primary Health Care in Kuripan. Subject of the study were all babies at 12 months old at the research time and include exclusion-inclusion criteria with 30 samples. This study used simple random sampling (probability sampling). The indicator of stunting was measured by Z-score of height for age (HAZ), while child development was assesed using KPSP. The data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate with chi square. Results : The result of the study showed that 73% children were born with normal birth height (birth height > 46 cm) and 27% stunted (body length < 46 cm). there was an association between birth length and growth in 12 months after birth (p= 0,000 for growth). On the other hand, significant correlation between birth length and development in 12 months after birth (p=0,000 for development). Conclusion: : There are the association of body length with level of growth and development of baby at 12 months old, design at Primary Health Care in Kuripan, 2019.

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Published

2023-05-01

How to Cite

Damayanti, M. D. (2023). HUBUNGAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI USIA 12 BULAN. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU), 5(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v5i1.185

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Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)

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