PENGARUH CONTINUITY OF CARE TERHADAP KEHAMILAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v4i2.135Keywords:
Continuity of Care, PregnancyAbstract
Latar Belakang: Sebagian besar kematian dapat dihindari apabila permasalahan kesehatan ibu diintervensi sejak dari awal. Salah satu upaya dalam mengoptimalkan deteksi risiko tinggi maternal neonatal, ibu hamil sampai dengan nifas membutuhkan pendampingan secara terus menerus. COC (Continuity Of Care) merupakan pelayanan yang tercapai ketika terjalinnya hubungan secara berkelanjutan. Asuhan yang berkesinambungan dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pelayanan secara menyeluruh yang dapat di mulai dari masa prakonsepsi, awal kehamilan, selama kehamilan di setiap trimester, proses persalinan, perawatan BBL, hingga pasca persalinan. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Continuity Of Care terhadap kesehatan ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, ibu nifas, dan neonatus di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Objective dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan metode Posstest-Only Control Design. Dalam rancangan ini sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu, kelompok I dilakukan pendampingan secara berkesinambungan dan kelompok II sebagai kontrol. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa lembar observasi dan data sekunder dari rekam medis, buku KIA, dan register. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 208 responden, yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan masing-masing kelompok 104 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Mann Whitney.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ketidaknyamanan kehamilan. Secara statistik diperoleh nilai p 0,030; p<0,05 dan ada 1 variabel lain tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan yaitu variabel komplikasi kehamilan.
Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil yang diberikan asuhan berkesinambungan mempunyai perbedaan ketidaknyamanan yang dialami dibandingkan dengan yang tidak diberikan asuhan berkesinambungan
Kata Kunci : Continuity of Care, Kehamilan
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